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The rotation is saved in the file without re-rendering the pages.","Rotate PDF Pages","Fix sideways or upside-down pages and save the corrected PDF. Rotate every page or only the pages you pick.",{"title":29,"steps":30},"How to rotate pages in a PDF",[31,34,37],{"title":32,"body":33},"Choose your PDF","Select the document with the pages that need turning.",{"title":35,"body":36},"Set the rotation","Pick 90° clockwise, 180° or 90° counter-clockwise, and choose all, odd, even or a custom range of pages.",{"title":38,"body":39},"Rotate and download","The corrected file downloads with -rotated added to its name.",[41],{"title":42,"paragraphs":43},"Rotation is added to what a page already has",[44,45],"PDF pages store their own rotation. This tool adds your chosen angle to it, so a page that was already at 90° and is turned another 90° ends at 180°. Pages outside your selection keep their rotation exactly.","Only the rotation setting of each page changes. The page content is not redrawn, so text stays selectable and searchable and nothing is recompressed.",[47,50,53,56],{"question":48,"answer":49},"Can I rotate just one page?","Yes. Set Page selection to Custom range and enter that page number, for example 4.",{"question":51,"answer":52},"Is the rotation permanent?","The rotation is saved in the new PDF, so every reader shows the pages turned. Your original file is not changed.",{"question":54,"answer":55},"Why do scanned pages appear sideways?","Scanners and phones often store the page unrotated and rely on a rotation flag that some apps ignore. Rotating the page here writes the rotation into the PDF itself.",{"question":57,"answer":58},"Can I rotate pages while merging files?","Yes. 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